Tuesday 19 May 2015



 

Scientists at the University of Wyoming found that a high-salt diet can delay puberty and even impact your reproductive health.

For the study, researchers fed rats diets with a variety of salt levels and monitored the effects.

Those that were fed a high-salt diet (equivalent to three or four times the recommended daily allowance for humans — which is surprisingly easy to ingest) had a significant delay in reaching puberty than those that were fed a normal, low-salt diet. Rats that had no salt in their diets also had a delay in reaching puberty.

Delayed puberty is linked to reduced fertility, according to research from Italy’s National Institute of Health, as well as behavioral problems and stress.

But it’s not just puberty that’s directly affected.

Study author Dori Pitynski says that she’s currently doing new research on why salt causes delayed puberty and believes that salt changes the levels of reproductive neurotransmitters in the brain.

“By demonstrating salt can affect puberty, then it is likely that salt can affect other reproductive health,” she tells Yahoo Health.

These findings are troubling given that the average American consumes way more salt than is recommended.

 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the average American ingests 3,400 milligrams of sodium a day.

But the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people consume less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium each day.

Those who have high blood pressure, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease should have no more than 1,500 milligrams a day.

While rats experienced a delayed onset in puberty, there’s no current data on salt intake and reproductive health in humans, fertility specialist Wendy Chang, MD, scientific director at the Southern California Reproductive Center tells Yahoo Health.

She calls the study results “interesting,” especially since teens on average are hitting puberty younger.


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